Surgical Tech Practice Exam

What type of cleaning technique is primarily used during the surgical scrub process?

1. Antiseptic cleansing

2. Chemical disinfection

3. Mechanical scrubbing

4. Aqueous washing

The correct answer is: Antiseptic cleansing

The surgical scrub process is essential in preventing surgical site infections and maintaining a sterile environment in the operating room. The primary cleaning technique used during this process is antiseptic cleansing. This involves the use of antiseptic agents, such as chlorhexidine or iodine-based solutions, which are specifically designed to reduce the number of microbial organisms on the skin. Antiseptic cleansing not only cleans the skin but also provides a residual antimicrobial effect, which is crucial in a surgical setting where the risk of infection is significantly heightened. The preparation ensures that the surgical team starts with a reduced microbial load, helping to safeguard the patient during the procedure. While chemical disinfection and aqueous washing pertain to methods of cleaning and sterilization, they do not directly apply to the surgical scrub technique, which focuses on reducing the flora on the skin through the application of antiseptic agents. Mechanical scrubbing, while part of the scrubbing process, is not the primary cleaning technique, as it works in conjunction with antiseptics to enhance cleanliness and reduce pathogens effectively.