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Why is it important to protect patients' eyes during laser surgeries?
To prevent psychological trauma
To enhance visibility for the surgeon
To reduce the risk of thermal injuries
To comply with legal regulations
The correct answer is: To reduce the risk of thermal injuries
Protecting patients' eyes during laser surgeries is crucial primarily to reduce the risk of thermal injuries. Lasers emit highly concentrated light that can cause serious harm if it inadvertently contacts sensitive tissues, especially the eyes, which are particularly vulnerable. The intense energy generated by lasers can lead to burns or other injuries to the ocular structures, resulting in permanent damage or loss of vision. Ensuring proper shielding and protection for the eyes helps to mitigate these risks, allowing for a safer surgical environment. While aspects like psychological trauma, visibility for the surgeon, and complying with legal regulations are relevant to the overall surgical practice, the immediate concern during laser procedures is the direct thermal risk posed to the patient's eyes. By focusing on thermal injury prevention, healthcare providers can significantly improve patient safety and outcomes during these specialized surgeries.